Clean Swimming Pool Water - A Step by Step Guide

This article will take you through the steps needed on how to clean swimming pool water. Whether you are a new pool owner or you have many years in pool maintenance, we hope you'll get some neat ideas out of this article. The water of a swimming pool is the most critical part of hygiene and enjoyment of your pool. We all know what happens to stagnant water if it isn't treated. Can you say slimy algae? So for your pool's health and the enjoyment of your pool learn how to clean swimming pool water properly.

Step 1

You have to balance your water properly. And you need to keep 3 factors in mind. The pool's pH, alkalinity and calcium hardness. This trifecta needs to be kept in balance with one another for ultimate enjoyment of your pool.

Step 2

You will want to test the calcium hardness first. This is easy to do with a good kit. The reading you get will likely be in parts per million or ppm. You're looking for a range between 200 and 400. The closer to the middle the better. This level is considered hard water.

Step 3

Generally in water testing kits there is an option to harden the water or soften it, depending on your reading. The most common mineral added to harden the water is calcium carbonate dihydrate, and to soften the water you'll likely be adding sodium hexametaphosphate. Add to the pool as directed, about a foot or 2 from the sides of your pool.

Step 4

So far on the topic of how to clean swimming pool water we've dealt with hardness. Next step is dealing with alkalinity. This will require an additional kit. You are looking for a range again, and between 100 and 120 ppm is ideal, although a workable range is in the 80 to 150 ppm neighborhood.

Step 5

Add sodium bicarbonate (good ol' baking soda) to raise the alkalinity numbers or sodium bisulfate (dry acid) to bring down the alkalinity numbers.

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Easy Ways to Keep Your Pool Water Clean

The number one question I get asked every year is" how do I keep the water in my swimming pool clear". I know it can be rather confusing especially when you walk into a pool supply store and see so many different chemicals to choose from. Do not be intimidated because it really is quite simple. As a beginner, you need to know a few basic things in order to have a good insight in water treatment. Two very important terms you need to familiarize yourself with is alkalinity and pH. This is the key to proper water maintenance.

Alkalinity is the term that describes the balance of a substance or the buffering capacity that water can tolerate before it becomes dangerous. Alkalinity is not the same as pH. It simply regulates the pH levels and the metal contents. Water that has a low level of alkalinity is easily susceptible to change in pH, while water with high levels of alkalinity can easily resist changes in pH levels. The ideal alkalinity reading should be in the range of 80 to 150 ppm. (Parts per million).

pH is the abbreviated form of potential of hydrogen or power of hydrogen. It is the measurement of how acidic the water is. The lower the ph, the more acidic the water; the higher the ph the more alkalinity. The pH levels should be between 7.2 and 7.6. The pH can be altered due to acidic rain, decomposing leaves, grass and neglect.

The four basic chemicals:

• Shock (chlorine)
• Ph increase (soda ash or sodium carbonate)
• pH decrease ( muriatic acid or sodium bisulfate)
• Algaecide

• The first thing you want to do is make sure that your filter is clean and the psi is reading between 10- 12psi. If not, you need to backwash and clean the filter. Check for leaks in the filter hoses. Leaks will cause the filter to suck air and lose psi pressure which will impede the filters production.
• Know how many gallons of water your pool holds. This is very important because the chemicals are added to the pool based on how many gallons of water are being treated.
• Purchase a chemical start up kit at your local pool supply store. The kit will contain the four basic chemicals needed to start the process. Follow the manufacturer directions and make sure you wear rubber gloves and eye protection.
• Circulate the chemicals for at least 16-24 hrs. and then test the water with your test kit. Submerge the tester at least 16 inches below the surface of the water to get an accurate reading. If you followed the directions on the back of the chemicals your test levels should be fine. Make sure the chlorine test levels are below 3.0 ppm before you get into the pool.
• You will add chlorine to the pool between 3-4 times a week depending on use and weather. After it rains (acid rain) you will definitely add chlorine.
• Keep the swimming pool covered when not in use.
• Use the skim net or leaf guard to clean the bugs, grass and leaves off of the surface daily.
• Vacuum at least 3 times a week or when needed.
• Do not mix Bacquacil chemicals with other name brand chemicals. This turns the water milky and the only way to correct this is to drain the pool and start over.

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Pool Water Maintenance Important Tips

Pool water maintenance is important if you want to have a sparkling fresh and clean pool. You must find a way of ensuring that your water is always kept clean and fresh. There are several problems related to pool water, for example the growth of algae, bacteria and other toxins. These can make the water unsuitable for swimming and sometimes may even damage the lining, which could end up creating expensive repairs. The following pool water maintenance tips can help keep your water fresh all the year round.

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The pH range 

The pH level of the water refers to how acidic the water is. Water that is acidic is likely to be filled with algae. The recommended pH range you should maintain is between 7.2 - 7.6 and the higher the number the better as the water will be more alkaline. Lower than this range means the water is acidic. But the pH should not go above 7.8 because this will make the water too alkaline. You will have to add sodium bisulphate to lower the pH level.

Chlorine level
For the best pool water maintenance without algae or bacteria, proper chlorine level should be maintained. Chlorine helps kill and eliminate algae in your pool. What should be noted is that chlorine is very toxic and improper handling and maintenance of chlorine can be dangerous. The recommended chlorine level is 1-3 ppm (parts per million). You should monitor the chlorine level on a daily basis during swimming season.

Use algaecides
In order to ensure that no algae develops or forms in your pool it is important to use algaecides, such as potassium tetraborate. This chemical prevents the algae from completing the photosynthetic process. This prevents is from multiplying, causing the algae to die off. It is important to have one of these chemicals in order to ensure your pool water is always free from algae.

Always keep the filter clean
The basis of clean pool water is a clean filter. It is among the most important things to consider in pool water maintenance. A properly functioning filter will ensure that contaminates are not allowed to remain in the water. On top of that a clean filter also ensures that your pool water circulates properly and is always clean. Therefore, it is important to constantly check the filter to ensure it is not blocked and that it is functioning properly.

Brushing and patching
This is yet another important pool water maintenance practice. Cleaning of your pool's lining regularly is very important. You can do this by brushing with a steel brush if the lining is made of concrete. Use a soft scrub brush if the lining is made of nylon. This helps keep the algae away and any other dirt that might be sticking to the lining. If you own an outdoor pool it is important to try to keep it covered if it is not in use. This will help protect it from environmental factors such as rain, animals, tree leaves, insects and other environmental factors.

Proper pool water maintenance is important to ensure your pool is kept clean and fresh for a very long time. On top of that you, your family and guests will enjoy swimming in it.

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Swimming pools are a great way to keep cool and have fun during the warmer summer months. As swimming pool sales have increased over the years, more and more consumers are learning how to maintain and keep their swimming areas up to par for their families and guests. Whether consumers have opted for an above ground pool or made the investment to dig in-ground, there are general tips and tricks every owner should know when it comes to their maintenance and upkeep.

Pools that have turned green or black are signs that they have been neglected and need special treatment before they are ready for human use once again. The first thing owners should do is clear out all large and small pieces of debris that can be captured with a net. These large leaf nets are generally more efficient at removing debris than a simple skimmer. While these nets will stir the water of the pool, the water color may begin to look worse than it did before; nevertheless, all physical matter must be removed from the pool waters. It is especially important for owners to avoid vacuuming the bottom of the pool if the bottom surface is not visible or if cluttered with debris. If debris exists on the bottom, it may eventually clog the vacuum, costing hundreds in repairs and replacements for owners.

 

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Alkalinity and pH levels must be checked, maintained, and adjusted. If owners are unsure about the content of the water, many local pool businesses will come out to test the water or allow consumers to bring in samples so that a diagnostic test can be administered. If a swimming pool is particularly dirty, owners may need to add gallons of chlorine over a range of days for the water to return to its normal level. Local pool businesses might also be able to assist with specialized chemicals and treatments for the swimming area, but chlorine is particularly important for a very dirty pool.

Many owners will run a fighter for 24 hours and then backwash for 3-5 times a day for quick results. While green or cloudy blue water can quickly clog a pool filter, the more times a pool is backwashed, the quicker it will take to clear. With the addition of chlorine, the pool should clear up within a week's time. If this does not occur, there could be a problem with the filter or the backwash process. Consulting with a pool professional or a local business with experience in pool water might be a wise response to this.

If the pool clears up within five to seven days, owners might be able to then see debris that was previously on the floor of the swimming pool. Some consumers prefer to have their units vacuumed professional with a power vacuum, a process that could save hundreds in filter repairs and replacements. By following these tips, pool owners can be ready to treat their swimming pools to the best of their ability this summer and in time for their next pool party!